Malarial binding site in duffy blood group protein

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Antigen – epitope – or other immunospecific immunoeffector – Amino acid sequence disclosed in whole or in part; or...

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4242681, 530380, 530395, A61K 3800, C07K 14705

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active

059119918

ABSTRACT:
A composition and method for inhibiting binding of malarial Duffy-binding ligand to Duffy blood group antigens on mammalian erythrocytes is disclosed. The composition includes a Duffy-related peptide which interferes with binding between Duffy antigen expressed on erythrocyte cell surfaces and the Duffy-binding ligands of merozoites. Particularly preferred peptides are the peptides having the sequences AELSPSTENSSQLDFEDVWNSSYGVNDSFPDGDYD (SEQ ID NO:1) or AELSPSTQNSSQLNSDLWNFSYDGNDSFPDVDYD (SEQ ID NO:4), as well as peptides which comprise either of those sequences in their primary structure, or other peptides having equivalent function. A method is disclosed which comprises administering a Duffy-based peptide which interferes with malarial binding to Duffy antigen in an amount sufficient to inhibit binding of merozoites to erythrocytes.

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