Magnetoresistive memory or sensor devices having improved...

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Responsive to non-electrical signal – Magnetic field

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

active

06927466

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides an magnetic memory element having improved switching properties and zero field offset, and a manufacturing method thereof. The element comprises a first magnetic layer overlying a conductive layer and a nonmagnetic layer overlying the first magnetic layer. Next, a second magnetic layer is provided over the nonmagnetic layer, wherein the second magnetic layer comprises an antiferromagnetic layer overlying a ferromagnetic free layer to apply a small bias to the ferromagnetic free layer. Then, the first magnetic, nonmagnetic and second magnetic layers are patterned to form the memory element.

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“Magnetic Tunnel Junction Materials for Electronic Applications” Slaughter et al. JOM-e, 52. Jun. 2000. http://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/JOM/0006/Slaughter/Slaughter-006.html (visited Oct. 3, 2002).

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