Magnetoresistive element and method of manufacturing the same

Dynamic magnetic information storage or retrieval – Head – Magnetoresistive reproducing head

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07433160

ABSTRACT:
A magnetoresistive element is disclosed that includes a magnetoresistive film; a cap film configured to cover the magnetoresistive film and include a three-layer structure in at least a part thereof, the three-layer structure being formed of a third protection layer, a second protection layer, and a first protection layer in order from the magnetoresistive film side; and upper and lower terminals for applying a sense current perpendicularly to the surface of the magnetoresistive film. The magnetoresistive film includes a first magnetic layer whose direction of magnetization is changed by an external magnetic field, a second magnetic layer whose direction of magnetization is fixed with respect to the external magnetic field, and a nonmagnetic layer magnetically separating the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer.

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Atsushi Tanaka et al.; “Spin-Valve Heads in the Current-Perpendicular-to-Plane Mode for Ultrahigh-Density Recording”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 38, No. 1, Jan. 2002, pp. 84-88.
Brian N. Chapman; “Glow Discharge Processes: sputtering and plasma etching”, 1980, p. 354.

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