Magnetophoretic and electromagnetophoretic displays

Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C345S107000, C430S037000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06927892

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is directed to a display device which comprises two layers of insulating substrate, at least the substrate on the viewing side is transparent, an array of display cells sandwiched between the two layers of substrate, a writing means, and optionally an erasing means to magnetically or electrically erase the image. The display cells are filled with a dispersion of magnetic particles which may be charged or non-charged. The display of the invention eliminates the use of the transparent conductor film, such as ITO, on the viewing side. Therefore, the displays of this invention are more cost effective, more flexible and durable and capable of higher image contrast ratio and higher reflectance in the Dmin area.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3670323 (1972-06-01), Sobel et al.
patent: 4002804 (1977-01-01), Akashi et al.
patent: 4126854 (1978-11-01), Sheridon
patent: 4143472 (1979-03-01), Murata et al.
patent: 4552928 (1985-11-01), Bauld et al.
patent: 4594400 (1986-06-01), Kvita et al.
patent: 4631328 (1986-12-01), Ringsdorf et al.
patent: 4769443 (1988-09-01), Cantatore
patent: 5272238 (1993-12-01), Garnier et al.
patent: 5930026 (1999-07-01), Jacobson et al.
patent: 5961804 (1999-10-01), Jacobson et al.
patent: 6045955 (2000-04-01), Vincent
patent: 2002/0171910 (2002-11-01), Pullen et al.
patent: 2003/0007653 (2003-01-01), Azima et al.
patent: 2003/0076573 (2003-04-01), Gates et al.
patent: 1241265 (2000-01-01), None
patent: 994 455 (1999-10-01), None
patent: 1 083 538 (2001-03-01), None
patent: 6 61034 1 (1994-03-01), None
patent: 10-044689 (1996-07-01), None
patent: 11-024113 (1999-01-01), None
patent: 2000-0122577 (2000-04-01), None
patent: 2000-0221547 (2000-08-01), None
patent: 2000-0221912 (2000-08-01), None
patent: 2000-0221913 (2000-08-01), None
patent: 2003-0305490 (2000-11-01), None
patent: 385281 (1989-03-01), None
patent: 466186 (2001-01-01), None
patent: 451175 (2001-08-01), None
patent: WO 01/067170 (2001-09-01), None
patent: WO 02/01281 (2002-01-01), None
patent: WO 02/65215 (2002-08-01), None
Liang, R.C., Hou, J., Zang, H.M., Chung, J., & Tseng, S. (2003). Microcup(R) displays : Electronic Paper by Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing Processes.Journal of the SID, 11(4), 621-628.
Nikkei Microdevices. (Dec., 2002) Newly-Developed Color Electronic Paper Promises—Unbeatable Production Efficiency.Nikkei Microdevices, 3. (in Japanese, with English translation).
Nixon, J.E. ed. (1976) “Microencapsulation”, Marcel Dekker, Inc.
Vandegaer, J.E., (1974) “Microencapsulation: Processes and Applications”, Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.
Liang, R.C. et al., “Microcup Electrophoretic Displays by Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing Processes”Proc. of the IDW'02, International Conference Center Hiroshima ( Dec. 4-6, 2002).
Liang, R.C., “Microcup® Electrophoretic and Liquid Crystal Displays by Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing Process”USDC Flexible Microelectronics&Displays ConferencePhoenix, AZ (Feb. 3-4, 2003).
Liang, R.C. et al., “Passive Matrix Microcup® electrophoretic Displays”Proc. of the IDMC'03, Taipei International Convention Center Taiwan (Feb. 18-21, 2003).
Liang, R.C. et al., “Microcup® LCD ANew Type of Dispersed LCD by A Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing Process”Proc. of the IDCM'03, Taipei International Convention Center Taiwan (Feb. 18-21, 2003).
Camras, M.Magnetic Recording HandbookVan Norstrand Reinhold Co. (1988) (Table of Contents).
Gutcho, M.Microcapsules and Microencapsulation TechniquesNoyes Data Corp. NJ (1976) (Contents & Subject Index).
Hopper, M., et al. “An Electrophoretic Display, Its Properties, Model and Addressing”IEEE Trans. Electr. Dev. 26(8):1148-1152 (1979).
Kanachi, M. Magnetic Polymers inFunctional Monomers and PolymersChapter 5 pp. 149-171 Marcel Dekker Inc. (1997).
Kondo, A.Microcapsule Processing and Technology, Marcel Dekker Inc. NY (1979) (Table of Content).
Kondo, A.MicroencapsuleMarcel Dekker, Inc. (1976) (Table of Contents).
Nikkei Microdevices. (Dec. 2000) Newly-Developed Color Electronic Paper Promises—Unbeatable Production Efficiency.Nikkei Microdevices, 3. (in Japanese, with English translation).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Magnetophoretic and electromagnetophoretic displays does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Magnetophoretic and electromagnetophoretic displays, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Magnetophoretic and electromagnetophoretic displays will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3523698

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.