Magnetoelastic torque sensor with shielding flux guide

Measuring and testing – Dynamometers – Responsive to torque

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73862333, G01L 310

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active

058892150

ABSTRACT:
A magnetoelastic layer is provided on a shaft for sensing torque carried by the shaft around a longitudinal axis. The layer includes first and second adjacent annular parts of a magnetically anisotropic material with circumferential easy axes. The parts are magnetically polarized in opposite circumferential directions when in a quiescent state, but produce helical magnetic fields with respective axial components when torque is carried by the shaft. First and second magnetic-field-guiding structures combine to provide shielding of the magnetoelastic layer from ambient external magnetic fields and to maximize coupling of the axial components from the magnetoelastic layer to one or more magnetic field detectors.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5465627 (1995-11-01), Garshelis
patent: 5520059 (1996-05-01), Garshelis
Lacheisserie, "Magnetostriction Theory and Applications of Magnetoelasticity", pp. 366-367, 393-395.
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I. Sasada et al, "Noncontact Torque Sensors Using Magnetic Heads and a Magnetostrictive Layor on the Shaft Surface--Application of Plasma Jet Spraying Process", IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, vol. MAG-22, No. 5, Sep. 1986, pp. 406-408.
I.J. Garshelis et al, "A Torque Transducer Utilizing Two Oppositely Polarized Rings", Apr. 4, 1994.
I.J. Garshielis et al, "A Magnetoelastic Torque Transducer Utilizing A Ring Divided Into Two Oppositely Polarized Circumferential Regions", MMM 1995, Paper No. BB-08; pp. 1-9.
I.J. Garshelis, "A Torque Transducer Utilizing A circularly Polarized Ring", IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, vol. 28, No. 5, Sep. 1992, pp. 2202-2204.
I.J. Garshelis et al, Development of a Non-contact Torque Transducer for Electric Power Steering Systems, SAE Tech. Paper Series, Sensors and Actuators 1992, pp. 173-182.
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