Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Responsive to non-electrical signal – Magnetic field
Reexamination Certificate
2006-09-15
2009-02-03
Vu, David (Department: 2818)
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Responsive to non-electrical signal
Magnetic field
C365S158000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07485938
ABSTRACT:
It is possible to perform a writing operation with low power consumption and a low current, and enhance reliability without causing element breakdown. There are provided a first magnetization-pinned layer including at least one magnetic film in which a magnetization direction is pinned; a second magnetization-pinned layer including at least one magnetic film in which a magnetization direction is pinned; a magnetic recording layer formed between the first magnetization-pinned layer and the second magnetization-pinned layer and including at least one magnetic film in which a magnetization direction is changeable by injecting spin-polarized electrons; a tunnel barrier layer formed between the first magnetization-pinned layer and the magnetic recording layer; and a nonmagnetic intermediate layer formed between the magnetic recording layer and the second magnetization-pinned layer. The magnetization direction of the magnetic film of the first magnetization-pinned layer on the magnetic recording layer side is substantially anti-parallel to the magnetization direction of the magnetic film of the second magnetization-pinned layer on the magnetic recording layer side.
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Saito Yoshiaki
Sugiyama Hideyuki
Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
Oblon & Spivak, McClelland, Maier & Neustadt P.C.
Vu David
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