Magneto-optically modulating system

Optical waveguides – Directional optical modulation within an optical waveguide – Magneto-optic

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385 3, 385 4, 3242441, G02B 610

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054349346

ABSTRACT:
A method of magneto-optically modulating light comprises the steps of linearly polarizing the light on its transmission path, placing a magnetooptic effect element on the transmission path of the polarized light with the spontaneous magnetization direction of the element being parallel with the transmission path, the polarized light being modulated into a first light component when the plane of polarization of the polarized light is rotated to assume the first rotational position by the magnetooptic effect element in the absence of the applied magnetic field, applying the magnetic field to the magnetooptic effect element with the internal magnetization of the element being oriented in a direction perpendicular to the transmission path, the polarized light being modulated into a second light component when the plane of polarization of the polarized light is shifted to a second rotational position by the magnetooptic effect element in the presence of the applied magnetic field. According to the method, the light is modulated under the condition that the transmission path is perpendicular to the applied magnetic field, thereby making it possible to direct the transmission path in one of a variety of different directions respectively perpendicular to the direction of the applied magnetic field.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4947035 (1990-08-01), Zook et al.
patent: 5042905 (1991-08-01), Anjan et al.
patent: 5281912 (1994-01-01), Togawa et al.
"Sensors-A Comprehensive Survey", Gopel et al., Optical Sensors, vol. 6, 1992 VCH, Weinheim No Month.

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