Magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator

Oscillators – Beam tube – With electron bunching or velocity variation means

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315 36, 315 393, 315 3975, 331 86, H03B 908, H03B 910

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active

047852615

ABSTRACT:
A magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator employs self-generated magnetic fields to generate microwave energy. An anode of the oscillator includes slow-wave structures which are formed of a plurality of thin conductive vanes defining cavities therebetween, and a gap is formed between the anode and a cathode of the oscillator. In response to a pulsed voltage applied to the anode and cathode, self-generated magnetic fields arfe produced in a cross-field orientation with respect to the orientation of the electric field between the anode and the cathode. The cross-field magnetic fields insulate the flow of electrons in the gap and confine the flow of electrons within the gap.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2439401 (1948-04-01), Smith
Buneman, "A Toroidal Magnetron", Proc. Phys. Soc., London, VB-63, 1950, pp. 278-288.
Collin, Foundation for Microwave Engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y., 1966, pp. 482-484.
Bekefi et al., "Microwave Emission From Magnetically Insulated Relativistic Electron-Beam Diodes", First IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, 1976, pp. IIC6-2-IIC6-11.
Shope et al., "Self-Magnetic Insulation in Vacuum for Coaxial Geometry ", J. Appl. Phys. 49(7), Jul. 1978, pp. 3675-3678.

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