Music – Instruments – Automatic
Patent
1997-09-17
2000-04-11
Nappi, Robert E.
Music
Instruments
Automatic
84 59, 84 60, 84155, 84160, 84645, 25112902, 13724713, 1372511, G10D 904
Patent
active
060490314
ABSTRACT:
A magnetic valve uses neodymium magnets to maintain itself in a state, either closed or open. Upon applying electrical signals to a coil, the valve state is changed. In the open state fluid may readily flow through the valve, whereas the closed state uses one or more magnets to seal a valve member such that fluid flow is blocked. In the open state, the magnitude of the electrical signal can be varied to vary the effective size of the opening through which fluid may flow, thereby providing proportional control. Importantly, the valve is controllable by a computer using a MIDI card such that the valve is especially suitable for adapting a player piano to operate from a computer. Additionally, the valve may be used in a sprinkler system, a fire suppression system, or various other applications.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4312380 (1982-01-01), Leiber et al.
patent: 4336737 (1982-06-01), Pomber
patent: 4619177 (1986-10-01), Caulkins
patent: 4995290 (1991-02-01), Heischober et al.
patent: 5407131 (1995-04-01), Maley et al.
patent: 5441434 (1995-08-01), Caulkins
Feeney William L.
Fletcher Marlon T.
Nappi Robert E.
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