Magnetic tunneling junction element having thin composite...

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Tunneling pn junction device

Reexamination Certificate

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C267S251000, C438S979000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07075121

ABSTRACT:
A tunneling junction element comprises: a substrate; a lower conductive layer formed on the substrate; a first oxide layer formed on the lower conductive layer and having a non-stoichiometric composition;a second oxide layer formed on the first oxide layer and having a stoichiometric composition; and an upper conductive layer formed on the second oxide layer, wherein the first oxide layer is oxidized during a process of forming the second oxide layer and has an oxygen concentration which is lower than an oxygen concentration of the second oxide layer and lowers with a depth in the first oxide layer, and the first and second oxide layers form a tunneling barrier.

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patent: 6655006 (2003-12-01), Pinarbasi
patent: 6661626 (2003-12-01), Gill
patent: 6669787 (2003-12-01), Gillies et al.
patent: 6839206 (2005-01-01), Saito et al.
patent: 6897532 (2005-05-01), Schwarz et al.
patent: 2000-036628 (2000-02-01), None
patent: 2000-091668 (2000-03-01), None
patent: 2002-190632 (2002-07-01), None

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