Magnetic tunnel junction structure and method

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Having magnetic or ferroelectric component

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S295000, C257SE29167, C365S173000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07572645

ABSTRACT:
Methods and apparatus are provided for magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) (10, 50) employing synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) free layers (14, 14′). The MTJ (10, 50) comprises a pinned ferromagnetic (FM) layer (32, 18), the SAF (14) and a tunneling barrier (16) therebetween. The SAF (14) has a first higher spin polarization FM layer (30) proximate the tunneling barrier (16) and a second FM layer (26) desirably separated from the first FM layer (30) by a coupling layer (28), with magnetostriction adapted to compensate the magnetostriction of the first FM layer (30). Such compensation reduces the net magnetostriction of the SAF (14) to near zero even with high spin polarization proximate the tunneling barrier (16). Higher magnetoresistance ratios (MRs) are obtained without adverse affect on other MTJ (10, 50) properties. NiFe combinations are desirable for the first (30) and second (26) free FM layers, with more Fe in the first (30) free layer and less Fe in the second (26) free layer. CoFeB and NiFeCo are also useful in the free layers.

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International Search Report and Written Opinion.

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