Magnetic torque attitude control systems

Aeronautics and astronautics – Spacecraft – Attitude control

Patent

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Details

244164, 244173, B64G 100

Patent

active

054132932

ABSTRACT:
A magnetic torquing system for a spacecraft using conducting coils is disclosed. In one embodiment, the conductors (44, 46) on a spacecraft's (10) solar wing (28, 30) which connect the solar cell strings (38) to the voltage controller (48) are wired to produce a magnetic torque which can be regulated by shunting individual strings to ground (52) or by opening a string circuit. This embodiment does not require the extra weight of a coil because the panel's solar string produces the torque normally produced by an additional coil. In another embodiment, a coil (44, 46)is wired between a shunting switch (54) in the spacecraft voltage controller (48) and a ground (32) so that shunting a string to ground (52) supplies current first to the coil to generate a magnetic torque in the desired direction.

REFERENCES:
patent: Re29177 (1977-04-01), Michaelis
patent: 3390848 (1968-07-01), Crocker, II et al.
patent: 5141180 (1992-08-01), Reboux
patent: 5158250 (1992-10-01), Reboux

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