Magnetic stirrer improvement

Optics: measuring and testing – Sample – specimen – or standard holder or support – Fluid containers

Patent

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Details

259DIG46, 356196, G01N 110

Patent

active

039972720

ABSTRACT:
Improved magnetic stirring means for use with an optical absorption cell of the type characterized by a non-magnetic container for fluidic samples to be analyzed, which container has a rectangular cross-section of interior dimensions A .times. B, where A is relatively large compared with B. The stirrer comprises a magnetically responsive body positioned at the bottom of the container, for effecting agitation of the sample in response to a rotating magnetic field applied by field sources which rotate about a vertical axis beneath the container. The stirrer body is of generally cylindrical cross-section, of axial length slightly less than the dimension A, and of diameter slightly less than dimension B. The stirrer body is oriented with its axis in a horizontal plane, and thus its lateral periphery lies closely adjacent to the internal container walls. The body carries permanent magnet means toward one end thereof, which provide a pair of opposite magnetic poles displaced to alternate sides of the body axis. The externally applied rotating magnetic field, alternately attracts and repels the magnetic poles, and the body, by virtue of the constraints imposed by the cell walls, rotates about its horizontal axis. The body preferably carries surface portions which are parallel to the body axis, whereby rotation about said axis drives the surfaces through the sample, to promote the desired agitation. These surface portions may be defined at longitudinally extending notches formed into the cylinder.

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