Magnetic separators, apparatus and method

Liquid purification or separation – With alarm – indicator – register – recorder – signal or... – Responsive to fluid flow

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209222, 209232, 210222, B01D 1706

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active

041245032

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus and method for magnetic separation. A magnetic field is established in a first zone by a magnet. Fluid containing magnetizable particles is passed through a separating chamber disposed in the first zone. The separating chamber comprises a rigid elongate canister having an inlet and an outlet for fluid, at least two fluid-permeable partitions dividing the space within the canister into several compartments, each of which extends substantially the full length of the canister, and a packing of magnetizable material disposed between the partitions. The form and disposition of the canister, the partitions and the packing material is such that the fluid flows from the inlet, through the packing material in a direction transverse to the axis of the canister, to the outlet, and the linear velocity of the fluid decreases as it passes through the packing material. As the fluid passes through the separating chamber, magnetizable particles within the fluid are magnetized and attracted to the packing material. The separating chamber is then moved out of the first zone into a second zone, out of the influence of the magnetic field, and the magnetizable particles are removed from the separating chamber.

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