Magnetic separator

Classifying – separating – and assorting solids – Magnetic – Paramagnetic

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Details

335299, B03C 114

Patent

active

042723655

ABSTRACT:
A magnetic separator, in particular a drum separator, includes a magnetic system having a plurality of magnets. Each of the magnets produces an open field directed toward a separation zone which, in a drum separator, extends axially of the drum outside of the surface of the drum. The magnets may include conductive coils, preferably superconducting coils, which are traversed in the same direction by current and which include an iron-free core. The average center-to-center spacing of the coils is a maximum of 25 times the spacing between the coils and the separating zone and is preferably in the range of 15:1 to 10:1. The coils are elliptical and have major and minor axes which decrease from the outermost coil winding to the innermost coil winding, with the distances between the windings being greater along the major axes than along the minor axes.

REFERENCES:
patent: 463305 (1891-11-01), Hoffman
patent: 679100 (1901-07-01), Allen
patent: 971163 (1910-09-01), Wood
patent: 1371301 (1921-03-01), Converse
patent: 1414170 (1922-04-01), Bothke
patent: 3168464 (1965-02-01), Ferris
patent: 3281737 (1966-10-01), Swartz
patent: 3503504 (1970-03-01), Bannister
patent: 3892658 (1975-07-01), Bendnitz
patent: 3935095 (1976-07-01), Susse
patent: 4003830 (1977-01-01), Schloenynn

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