Magnetic seal with magnetic powder held in pole piece gap

Seal for a joint or juncture – Seal between relatively movable parts – Relatively rotatable radially extending sealing face member

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Details

277 53, 415172R, 415174, F16J 1540, F16J 1516

Patent

active

043867847

ABSTRACT:
A seal for use in rotating machinery such as a gas turbine engine comprises two pole pieces attached to the engine casing and defining a gap in which a magnetic powder is held by a magnetic field generated by a permanent magnet, electro-magnet or a combination of the two. The non-magnetic fins of the adjacent rotor (e.g. turbine blades), extend into the gap and distort the magnetic field so that while there is a small clearance between the fin and the powder, this small clearance can be maintained approximately the same whatever the position of the fin in the gap. A seeding tube allows magnetic powder to be supplied to the gap to make good any loss of powder.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2834618 (1958-05-01), Wiltse
patent: 3097853 (1963-07-01), McHugh
patent: 4057362 (1977-11-01), Schwaebel
patent: 4304411 (1981-12-01), Wilcock et al.

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