Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Spectrometer components
Patent
1986-06-03
1988-03-22
Tokar, Michael J.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Particle precession resonance
Spectrometer components
324320, G01R 3320
Patent
active
047331895
ABSTRACT:
Novel apparatus and methods for magnetic resonance imaging are disclosed which improve imaging speed and resolution as well as increase efficiency, particularly in superconducting systems. In one aspect of the invention, it has been discovered that the eddy currents and harmonics which normally interfere with MRI operations can be suppressed by the construction of an active shield about the gradient-forming components of the system. The active shield, for example, can be implemented by another set of coils, placed between the gradient coils and the cryostat in a superconducting MRI system to zero particular harmonics and prevent eddy currents in the cryostat shells. By employing a set of active secondary coils the problems associated with eddy currents induced by the gradient producing coils are substantially controlled.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4275323 (1981-06-01), Hatch
patent: 4449097 (1984-05-01), Young et al.
patent: 4486711 (1984-12-01), Frese et al.
patent: 4585995 (1986-04-01), Flugan
Bradley et al., "Physical Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance", vol. 2, Modern Neuroradiology: Advance Imaging Techniques, pp. 15-61, (Newton & Potts, Ed., Clavadel Press, San Anselmo, California 1983).
Pillsbury Robert D.
Punchard William F. B.
Arana Louis M.
Engellenner Thomas J.
Maslow James E.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Tokar Michael J.
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