Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system
Patent
1993-06-29
1995-09-12
O'Shea, Sandra L.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Particle precession resonance
Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system
G01R 3348
Patent
active
054500109
ABSTRACT:
In an MRI device (1) operating according to a spin-echo method, switched gradient magnetic fields are applied in the form of slice selection (231-233), phase encoding (243-243, 243'243') and read gradients (252-253). The switching of the gradients causes eddy currents in metal parts of the apparatus. The eddy currents disturb the applied magnetic fields, thereby changing the phases of the precessing nuclear spins of a body (7) to be examined and causing artefacts in a reconstructed image. Another source of disturbance may be phase-distortion in the RF amplifier. By modifying a gradient (251, 231') in between the excitation pulse (221) and the first refocusing pulse to (222) in the spin-echo sequence and/or a change in phase of the RF-pulses, the effects of the disturbances can largely be compensated for. The additional gradient size is adjusted by measuring the position in time and the relative phase of spin-echo signals (162, 163) in a preparatory sequence (121-173).
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van der Meulen Peter
Van Yperen Gerrit H.
Mah Raymond Y.
O'Shea Sandra L.
Slobod Jack D.
U.S. Philips Corporation
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