Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – With means to create magnetic field to test material
Patent
1994-09-16
1996-04-02
Snow, Walter E.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Magnetic
With means to create magnetic field to test material
324226, G01R 3312, G08B 2100, A01D 7518, A01D 7528
Patent
active
055044280
ABSTRACT:
A metal detector has three magnet/coil units positioned end-to-end. Each magnet/coil unit has a generally rectangular bobbin supporting a coil and a pair of bar magnets at opposite ends thereof. The three coils are connected electrically in a three-phase "Y" configuration. The voltages generated by all three coils are received by a microprocessor-based signal processing unit (SPU). The SPU generates a three difference signals V(x-y), V(y-z) and V(z-x) which represent the differences between the individual coil voltages. The SPU generates a sum signal representing a sum of the absolute values of all the difference signals and generates a trip signal if the sum signal is greater than a threshold. The SPU determines over which side of the coil assembly the piece of metal passes by comparing to a threshold the difference signal corresponding to a difference between the voltages from the coils at opposite ends of the coil assembly. The SPU more precisely determines the position of the piece of metal by comparing the difference signals to each other.
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Deere & Company
Snow Walter E.
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