Magnetic memory cell and magnetic random access memory

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Responsive to non-electrical signal – Magnetic field

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S295000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07838953

ABSTRACT:
A magnetic memory cell and a magnetic random access memory that are highly reliable and low-power consuming. An upper electrode having a connecting area smaller than the area of a ferromagnetic free layer of a magnetic memory cell is connected to the ferromagnetic free layer. A current is applied to produce an uneven magnetic field over the magnetic memory cell, whereby spin-transfer torque magnetization reversal can be realized with low current and at small write error rate.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5695864 (1997-12-01), Slonczewski
patent: 6603677 (2003-08-01), Redon et al.
patent: 2002-305337 (2002-10-01), None
T. Miyazaki and N. Tezuka,, “Giant Magnetic tunneling Effect in Fe/A12O3/Fe Junction”, Japanese of Magnetism and Magnetic Material 139, L231 (Oct. 1995).
S. Yuasa et al., “Giant Room-Temperature Magnetoresistance in Single-Crystal Fe/MgO/Fe Magnetic Tunnel Junctions”, Nature Material 3, 868(Dec. 2004).

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