Magnetic materials for magnetic refrigeration

Metal treatment – Stock – Magnetic

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75255, 75228, 62 31, H01F 1053

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active

052136302

ABSTRACT:
A magnetic refrigeration composition for magnetic refrigeration including at least three kinds of magnetic substances selected from the group consisting of magnetic substances having the formula
R'Al.sub.2, R'.sub.3 Al.sub.2, and R'Al.sub.2+.delta.
wherein R' is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho and Er, provided that the total number of atoms satisfies the above formula and 0<.delta.<0.2, the composition being a mixture of the magnetic substances, wherein each kind of said at least three kinds of magnetic substances has a Curie temperature which is different from that of the other kinds and which preferably range up to about 77.degree. K.

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Zimm, C. B., et al., "Low Hysteresis Materials For Magnetic Refrigeration: Gd.sub.1-x Er.sub.x Al.sub.2 "; J. Appl. Phys., 55 (6), Mar. 15, 1984; pp. 2609-2610.
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Hashimoto, T., et al., "Recent Progress In Magnetic Refrigeration Studies By The Tokyo Instut. Of Technol. and Toshiba Group", Int'l. Cryogenic Materials Conf., Jun. 14-18, 1987, pp. 1-10.
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