Magnetic material

Metal treatment – Stock – Magnetic

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148315, 420 83, 420117, 420125, 252 6254, H01F 1055

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055497667

ABSTRACT:
A permanent magnet is composed of a magnetic material which is represented by a general formula R1.sub.x R2.sub.y A.sub.z Co.sub.u Fe.sub.100-x-y-z-u (where R1 is at least one element selected from rare earth elements, R2 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sc, Zr and Hf, A is at least one element selected from the group of C, N and P, and x,y,z and u are atomic percent defined as 2.ltoreq.x, 4.ltoreq.x+y.ltoreq.20, 0.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.20, 0.ltoreq.u.ltoreq.70), wherein the material includes a principal phase of TbCu.sub.7 structure and .alpha.-Fe, a peak width at half height of the main peak of X-ray diffraction of the principal phase obtained by using Cu-K.alpha. X-rays with the resolution of 0.02.degree. or less is about 0.8.degree. or less, and a ratio of peak intensity between the principal phase and .alpha.-Fe satisfies a relation that the value of I.sub.Fe /(I.sub.p +I.sub.Fe) is about 0.4 or less where I.sub.p is the peak intensity of main peak of X-ray diffraction of the principal phase obtained by using Cu-K.alpha. X-rays and I.sub.Fe is that of .alpha.-Fe.

REFERENCES:
Fuki et al., "Effect of Zirconeum upon Structure and Magnetic Properties of 2-17 Type Rare-Earth Cobalt Magnets"IEEE Tran on May. MAG 23 Sep. (87) No. 5 pp. 2705-2707.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 13, No. 293 (C-615) (3641), Jul. 6, 1989 and JP-A-1-87-645 Mar. 31, 1989.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 13, No. 58 (E-714) (3406) Feb. 9, 1989.

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