Magnetic latching relay

Electricity: magnetically operated switches – magnets – and electr – Electromagnetically actuated switches – Polarity-responsive

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335128, H01H 5122

Patent

active

057035504

ABSTRACT:
A low-energy, long-life, magnetic latching apparatus includes a permanent magnet, an electro-magnet and a bi-stable armature. The magnetization axes of the permanent magnet and the electromagnet are substantially parallel to maximize respective flux coupling. Back-iron is located immediately adjacent the permanent magnet opposite the electro-magnet such that the permanent magnet is intermediate the back-iron and electro-magnet. The armature is arranged to minimize any air-gap between the armature and permanent magnet occasioned by the pivotal movement thereof. The back-iron provides for an increased permanent magnet working point and parallel flux path for electro-magnetic flux.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3146381 (1964-08-01), Moreau
patent: 4020433 (1977-04-01), Uchidoi et al.
patent: 4020434 (1977-04-01), Jaegle et al.
patent: 4321570 (1982-03-01), Tsunefuji
patent: 4546339 (1985-10-01), Kubach

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