Glass manufacturing – Processes – Self-supporting particle making
Patent
1976-12-02
1978-11-21
Smith, Ronald H.
Glass manufacturing
Processes
Self-supporting particle making
65 33, 106 396, 252 621P, 252 6256, 252 6258, 252 6259, 252 6263, 428402, 428900, C03B 1910, C03B 3200, C03C 322, G03G 914
Patent
active
041264371
ABSTRACT:
Electrostatographic carrier materials having low bulk densities and high magnetic permeabilities are obtained by providing an alumino-boro-silicate glass particle containing from between about 10 to about 15 molar percent Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 in which superparamagnetic ferrite crystallites having an average particle size of up to about 500A have been precipitated by heat treatment. The magnetic behavior of the glass carrier particles which is dependent on the number present and size of the ferrite crystallites can be closely controlled by heat treatment at temperatures in the range of between about 600.degree. C and 800.degree. C. When mixed with toner particles, these magnetic glass carrier materials experience significantly reduced toner impaction levels.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2920971 (1960-01-01), Stookey
patent: 2980617 (1961-04-01), Ireland
patent: 3214379 (1965-10-01), Lindquist
patent: 3630911 (1971-12-01), Schultz
patent: 3694360 (1972-09-01), Weaver
patent: 3716630 (1973-02-01), Shirk
patent: 3947370 (1976-03-01), Miller
Frenkel Stuart D.
Smith Ronald H.
Xerox Corporation
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