Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – Magnetometers
Patent
1998-06-11
2000-08-08
Patidar, Jay
Electricity: measuring and testing
Magnetic
Magnetometers
338 32R, 32420712, G01R 3309, H01L 4302
Patent
active
061006866
ABSTRACT:
A magnetic field sensor has a substrate on which a plurality of resistive elements form a double Wheatstone bridge circuit, at least one of the resistive elements in each bridge having a magneto-resistive characteristic. The two bridges are identical except in that, if a given magneto-resistive element in a given branch in one bridge has a positive output polarity, then the corresponding magneto-resistive element in the same branch in the other bridge will have a negative output polarity. By adding the output signals of the two Wheatstone bridges a zero-point offset of the sensor can be determined and eliminated. There is no need to employ the so-called flipping technique employed for that purpose in conventional sensors, which requires increased power consumption.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4673827 (1987-06-01), Sommer
"Semiconductor Sensors", Philips Semiconductors Data Handbook SC17, pp. 33-38, Nov. 1994.
Lenssen Kars-Michiel H.
Pelgrom Marcellinus J. M.
Van De Walle Gerjan F. A.
Van Delden Martinus H. W. M.
Eason Leroy
Patidar Jay
U.S. Philips Corporation
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