Magnetic encoder

Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – Displacement

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S207250, C324S252000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07876091

ABSTRACT:
A magnetic encoder is provided, in which a large output voltage (a large amplitude) is obtained so that the magnetic encoder can have a strong resistance to external noise and so that malfunction can be prevented.Each of first to fourth magnetoresistance elements A1, A2, A3, and A4has at least a pinned layer, and a free layer in which an internal magnetization direction changes in accordance with external magnetic fields emitted by a magnetic body11. A magnetization direction α of the pinned layer is set to be in a first direction (a direction Z2) that is parallel to an outer peripheral side surface11A and that is perpendicular to rotation directions ra1-ra2, or is set to be in a second direction (a direction Z1) that is opposite to the first direction. Additionally, an initial magnetization direction β of the free layer is set to be in the first direction (the direction Z2) or the second direction (the direction Z1). When a pitch of N and S poles adjacent to one another in the rotation direction is denoted by λ, a pitch of the magnetoresistance elements A1, A2, A3, and A4is set to a pitch of λ/2.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4845456 (1989-07-01), Abe et al.
patent: 6452382 (2002-09-01), Tokunaga et al.
patent: 2003/0137381 (2003-07-01), Toyoda et al.
patent: 59-146720 (1984-10-01), None
International Search Report Issued in corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/JP2007/051348; mailed Apr. 3, 2007.

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