Electricity: magnetically operated switches – magnets – and electr – Magnets and electromagnets – With magneto-mechanical motive device
Patent
1999-05-06
2000-05-02
Gellner, Michael L.
Electricity: magnetically operated switches, magnets, and electr
Magnets and electromagnets
With magneto-mechanical motive device
335229, 335230, 361139, 361156, 361208, H01F 7122, H01H 4700
Patent
active
060577509
ABSTRACT:
A magnet device with double fixing positions for changing the magnetic circuit is provided, and includes an external housing whose inner edge is fitted with a coil The inside of the external housing includes a space for the axial movement of an iron core. The external housing and a positioning cover at the opening end of the housing are made of metal with excellent magnetic conductivity. The iron core is connected to a permanent magnet which is fixed at the inner side of the positioning cover. A drive circuit is provided whereby a positive impulse voltage will be output and the electrical energy is saved in a capacitor when the power is switched on. A discharge current is created to output a negative impulse voltage after the power is switched off, and the positive and the negative impulse voltages serve to make the coil change the direction of the magnetic force by the excitation process, so that a push force or a pull force on the iron core will be created for movement thereof. The permanent magnet will be forced to change the magnetic circuit and the iron core under ordinary circumstances will be kept at the pre-arranged position without continuous waste of electricity. Not only can this save electric energy, but it will avoid creating an over-heated state or a short circuit, so that a dangerous situation is prevented and the useful life of the device is extended.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5394131 (1995-02-01), Lungu
Barrera Raymond
Gellner Michael L.
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