Macroscopic fiber comprising single-wall carbon nanotubes...

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Reexamination Certificate

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C428S372000, C428S394000

Reexamination Certificate

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06852410

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a high modulus macroscopic fiber comprising single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) and an acrylonitrile-containing polymer. In one embodiment, the macroscopic fiber is a drawn fiber having a cross-sectional dimension of at least 1 micron. In another embodiment, the acrylonitrile polymer-SWNT composite fiber is made by dispersing SWNT in a solvent, such as dimethyl formamide or dimethyl acetamide, admixing an acrylonitrile-based polymer to form a generally optically homogeneous polyacrylonitrile polymer-SWNT dope, spinning the dope into a fiber, drawing and drying the fiber. Polyacrylonitrile/SWNT composite macroscopic fibers have substantially higher modulus and reduced shrinkage versus a polymer fiber without SWNT. A polyacrylonitrile/SWNT fiber containing 10 wt % SWNT showed over 100% increase in tensile modulus and significantly reduced thermal shrinkage compared to a control fiber without SWNT. With 10 wt % SWNT, the glass transition temperature of the polymer increased by more than 40° C.

REFERENCES:
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Weisenberger et al., “Enhanced Mechanical Properties in Polyacrylonitrile/Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Composite Fibers,”Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,vol. 3, No. 6 (Dec. 2003).
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Liu et al., “Effect of Orientation on the Modulus of SWNT Films and Fibers,”Nano Letters3:647-650 (Mar. 29, 2003).

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