Macroporous or microporous filtration membrane, method of prepar

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

210636, 21050029, 21050042, 21050023, 210490, 210231, 264 41, 264200, B01D 6100, B01D 3900

Patent

active

059936614

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to a microporous or macroporous affinity filtration membrane wherein the matrix is composed of chitosan or chitin and the pores are made by dissolution of porogen during the preparation of the membrane. The invention also relates to a method of preparation of the membrane comprising preparing an acidic chitosan solution containing porogen, shaping the suspension into a membrane, and dissolving the porogen by immersing the membrane in an alkaline solution. To prepare chitin membranes, the chitosan membranes are acetylated. The special feature of the membrane is that the pore size can be controlled by varying the size of the porogen. The membranes are suitable for affinity purification of macromolecules.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3546209 (1970-12-01), Lipps, Jr.
patent: 4220477 (1980-09-01), Kesting
patent: 4279752 (1981-07-01), Sueoka et al.
patent: 4882060 (1989-11-01), Schmer
patent: 4983304 (1991-01-01), Tsugita et al.
patent: 5006255 (1991-04-01), Uragami
patent: 5116747 (1992-05-01), Moo-Young et al.
patent: 5136032 (1992-08-01), Nagamatsu et al.
patent: 5155144 (1992-10-01), Manganaro et al.
patent: 5427684 (1995-06-01), Diamantoglou et al.
patent: 5723601 (1998-03-01), Larsson
patent: 5760097 (1998-06-01), Li et al.
T. Uragami, Y. Ohsumi and M. Sugihara, (1981), Studies on synthesis and permeability of special polymer membranes; Polymer, vol. 22, pp. 1155-1156.
X. Zeng and E. Ruckenstein, (1996), Supported chitosan-dye affinity membranes and their protein absorption; J. Membrane Sci., vol. 117, pp. 271-178.
T. Yang and R.R. Zall, (1984), Chitosan Membranes for Reverse Osmosis Application; J. Food Science vol. 49, pp. 91-93.
M. Goto, A.A. Shiosaki and T. Hirose, (1994), Separation of Water/Ethanol Vapor Mixtures through chitosan and cross-linked chitosan membranes; Separation Science and Tech., vol. 29, pp. 1915-1923.
M. Beppu, T. Baba and C. Kamizawa, (1993), Effect of organic solvents as gelating agents on performance of chitosan membranes for ultrafiltration; Kobunshi Ronbunshu, vol. 50, pp. 35-40.
X. Zheng, C. Mingde, Z. Xurong and S. Jun, (1993), Pervaporation separation of ethanol-water mixture using crosslinked chitosan/PAN membrane; Membrane Sci. & Technol., vol. 13, pp. 29-32.
C.J. Brine and P.R. Austin, (1975), Renatured chitin fibrils, films and filaments, ACS Symposium series vol. 18, pp. 505-518.
F.A. Rutherford and P.A. Austin, (1977), Marine Chitin Properties and Solvents, Proc. First International Conference on Chitin and Chitosan, pp. 182-192.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Macroporous or microporous filtration membrane, method of prepar does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Macroporous or microporous filtration membrane, method of prepar, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Macroporous or microporous filtration membrane, method of prepar will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1667310

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.