Machinable austempered cast iron article having improved...

Metal treatment – Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical... – Heating or cooling of solid metal

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C148S612000, C148S543000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07070666

ABSTRACT:
A machinable austempered cast iron article has improved strength, machinability, fatigue performance, and resistance to environmental cracking. A method of making the machinable austempered cast iron article includes austenitizing an iron composition having a substantially pearlitic microstructure in an intercritical temperature range of between 1380° F. and 1500° F. This produces a ferritic plus austenitic microstructure. The ferritic plus austenitic microstructure is quenched into an austempering temperature range of between 575° F. and 750° F. within 3 minutes to prevent formation of pearlite. The ferritic plus austenitic microstructure is then austempered in the austempering temperature range of between 575° F. and 750° F. to produce a microstructure of a continuous matrix of equiaxed ferrite with islands of austenite. Finally, the microstructure of the continuous matrix of equiaxed ferrite with islands of austenite is cooled to ambient temperature to produce the machinable austempered cast iron article.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3920490 (1975-11-01), Koppenaal et al.
patent: 4032368 (1977-06-01), Grange
patent: 4222793 (1980-09-01), Grindahl
patent: 4432812 (1984-02-01), Rice
patent: 4484953 (1984-11-01), Kovacs et al.
patent: 4541878 (1985-09-01), Muhlberger et al.
patent: 4596606 (1986-06-01), Kovacs et al.
patent: 4838956 (1989-06-01), Satou et al.
patent: 4880477 (1989-11-01), Hayes et al.
patent: 5028281 (1991-07-01), Hayes et al.
patent: 5139579 (1992-08-01), Kovacs
patent: 5180450 (1993-01-01), Rao
patent: 5268044 (1993-12-01), Hemphill et al.
patent: 5352304 (1994-10-01), DeArdo et al.
patent: 5837069 (1998-11-01), Deards et al.
patent: 5849114 (1998-12-01), Keough et al.
patent: 5853504 (1998-12-01), Nishimura
patent: 6258180 (2001-07-01), Wilde et al.
patent: 6277216 (2001-08-01), Leap et al.
patent: 6406565 (2002-06-01), Hashimura et al.
patent: 2001/0024621 (2001-09-01), Leppanen
patent: 0018445 (1980-11-01), None
patent: 8104423 (1981-01-01), None
English abstract of Japanese patent 36117433 dated Aug. 6, 1986.
Keyser,Carl, Materials Science in Engineering, second edition, 1974, p. 164.
International Search Report of PCT International Application No. PCT/US03/27198; Feb. 23, 2004.
“Development of Austempered Ductile Cast Iron with Simultaneous High Yield Strength and Fracture Toughness by a Novel Two-Step Austempering Process”; vol. A315; Susil Putatunda; Sep. 30, 2001; Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI 48202; XP-002269143; Material Science & Engineering A315 (2001) 70-80.
Warrick et al, “Austempered Ductile Iron Castings for Chassis Applications”, SAE Technical Paper Series, 2000-01-1290, Mar. 6, 2000.
Gundlach, “Improving the Properties of Austempered Ductile Iron, research project No. 32”, Ductile Iron Society, Apr. 2001.
Zanardi, “The Development of Machinable ADI in Italy”, 2002 World Conference on ADI, 2002.
Zauscher, “Nomenclature for Steels and Alloys”, Notes for ME 083, Duke University, 2002.
Key to Steel Article, “Relation between CE structure and mechanical properties”, 2002.
Brandenburg, “Machining Austempered Ductile Iron”, Manufacturing Engineering, May 2002, vol. 128 No. 5, 2002.
Fargues, “Intercritical Treatments of Cast Irons: The Search for High Characteristics”, 60thWorld Foundry Congress, 1993.
Fargues, “Intercritical Treatments of Cast Irons: The Search for High Characteristics”, Fonderie Fondeur d'aujord'hui, 1993.
H. Mayer and B. Barbezat, “Sulzer GGG-100, Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) Also for Heavy Sections”, in the Proceeding of the 2ndInternational Conference on Austempered Ductile Iron: Your Means to Improved Performance, Productivity and Cost, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (1986) pp. 99-115.
H. Muhlberger, “Progress in the Production, Understanding and Applications of Germanite—Austempered Ductile Iron”, in the Proceedings of the 2ndInternational Conference on Austempered Ductile Iron: Your Means to Improved Performance, Productivity and Cost, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (1986) pp. 55-93.
J.R Davis, “ASM Specialty Handbook: Cast Irons”, ASM International, The Materials Information Society, Materials Park, OH (1996) pp. 33, 56-63.
Cees van de Velde, “Nodular Cast iron before it was even invented”, Last revision: Dec. 12, 1999, 3 pages.
Cast Iron Grades “Ductile Iron” (to BS2789 : 1985) Including Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI), Compcacted Graphite Iron; The Castings Development Centre Member; extracted from database www.thdick.co.uk/grades.htm on Aug. 21, 2002 and Sep. 25, 2005, 5 pages.
Ductile Iron Society, “Ductile Iron Data for Design Engineers”, Published by: Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium, Inc.,; Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Copyright 1990, Revised and Reprinted 1998 by: QIT-Fer et Titane Inc., extracted from database www.ductile.org/didata/default.htm on Aug. 22, 2002 and Sep. 25, 2005, 10 pages.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Machinable austempered cast iron article having improved... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Machinable austempered cast iron article having improved..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Machinable austempered cast iron article having improved... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3607166

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.