Lubricating apparatus for clay extruders

Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus – With means applying coating material to work or work contact... – Separate means applying material directly to shaping means,...

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264133, 425102, 425107, 4253761, 425DIG115, B29C 4794

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active

049041711

ABSTRACT:
A lubricating device for clay or ceramic extruders in the form of a separable lubricating ring inserted between the exit end of the extruder casing or barrel and the entrance end of the die. The lubricating ring includes an annular outer member having a substantially cylindrical inner wall. A frustoconical liner is affixed to the inner wall in such a manner as to form a reservoir therebetween and deliver a variably controlled supply of lubricant to the clay column at the entrance to the forming die. The frustoconical shape of the liner provides a negative angle of impingement between the clay and the lubricating ring resulting in longer life of the liner and an improved penetration of lubricant into the clay or ceramic material.

REFERENCES:
patent: 315909 (1885-04-01), Chandler et al.
patent: 721152 (1903-02-01), Chambers, Jr.
patent: 1220902 (1917-03-01), Steele
patent: 1816572 (1931-07-01), Largura
patent: 2597553 (1952-05-01), Weber
patent: 2649618 (1953-08-01), Rhodes et al.
patent: 2688768 (1954-09-01), Rayburn
patent: 3907069 (1975-09-01), Pryor et al.
patent: 4091064 (1978-05-01), Kakinuma et al.

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