Low voltage anodizing process and apparatus

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products

Patent

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Details

204 585, 204228, C25D 1100, C25D 2100

Patent

active

048790184

ABSTRACT:
A low voltage anodizing process for anodic oxidation of metals in which are used: (i) an anodizing bath containing an electrolyte, an anode and a cathode; and (ii) and AC fed DC power supply for supplying pulsating DC power to the anodizing bath; the anodizing process comprising cyclicly discharging the inherent capacitance in the anodizing bath; such cyclic discharge of such inherent capacitance being accomplished by providing successive power cycles wherein each such power cycle consists of a rise portion followed by a fall portion followed by an off-time portion; and providing a shunt discharge path in electrical circuit across the anode and cathode and being external to the anodizing bath for discharging such inherent capacitance during the last part of such fall portion and all during such off-time portion of each power cycle, a significant fraction of the total anodizing current being shunted across such discharge path which is large enough to completely discharge such inherent capacitance and to empty it of accumulated charges thereon prior to the rise portion of the next subsequent power cycle, there being no capacitor in electrical circuit across the anode and cathode and external to the anodizing bath.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3418222 (1968-12-01), Schaedel
patent: 3597339 (1971-08-01), Newman et al.
patent: 3708407 (1973-01-01), Newman et al.
patent: 3975254 (1976-08-01), Elco et al.
patent: 3983014 (1976-09-01), Newman et al.
patent: 4026781 (1977-05-01), Newman et al.
patent: 4478689 (1984-10-01), Loch
patent: 4517059 (1985-05-01), Loch et al.

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