Refrigeration – Refrigeration producer – Compressor-condenser-evaporator circuit
Patent
1997-06-12
1999-03-02
Tapolcal, William E.
Refrigeration
Refrigeration producer
Compressor-condenser-evaporator circuit
138 44, F25B 4106
Patent
active
058756515
ABSTRACT:
A throttle device provides a large number of small flow channels generally in parallel rather than a single flow path. The throttling device, a porous cartridge within a tube, may be porous metal, packed ferrous spheres or other particles, packed fibrous material, a plurality of smaller capillaries joined together in parallel, etc. The number and size of the channels provide proper pressure drop performance of the throttle, and flow is laminar with a Reynolds number less than 2,000. Vibrations are low. With certain refrigerant components, and small openings in the porous throttle device, refrigerant flow resistance increases until all flow ceases below selected and repeatable temperature levels. Thus, a temperature-dependent, variable on to off throttle device is provided without moving parts. This self adjusting throttle device can operate in parallel with a fixed throttle device.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2448315 (1948-08-01), Kunzog
patent: 2576610 (1951-11-01), Kunzog
patent: 3150502 (1964-09-01), Tucker
patent: 3285030 (1966-11-01), Coyne
patent: 4150696 (1979-04-01), Meier et al.
patent: 4406134 (1983-09-01), Vakil
patent: 5097866 (1992-03-01), Shapiro-Baruch et al.
Boiarski Mikhail
Fasnacht Noel
Hill Dennis
Yudin Boris
APD Cryogenics Inc.
Tapolcal William E.
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