Low vibration throttling device for throttle-cycle refrigerators

Refrigeration – Refrigeration producer – Compressor-condenser-evaporator circuit

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138 44, F25B 4106

Patent

active

058756515

ABSTRACT:
A throttle device provides a large number of small flow channels generally in parallel rather than a single flow path. The throttling device, a porous cartridge within a tube, may be porous metal, packed ferrous spheres or other particles, packed fibrous material, a plurality of smaller capillaries joined together in parallel, etc. The number and size of the channels provide proper pressure drop performance of the throttle, and flow is laminar with a Reynolds number less than 2,000. Vibrations are low. With certain refrigerant components, and small openings in the porous throttle device, refrigerant flow resistance increases until all flow ceases below selected and repeatable temperature levels. Thus, a temperature-dependent, variable on to off throttle device is provided without moving parts. This self adjusting throttle device can operate in parallel with a fixed throttle device.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2448315 (1948-08-01), Kunzog
patent: 2576610 (1951-11-01), Kunzog
patent: 3150502 (1964-09-01), Tucker
patent: 3285030 (1966-11-01), Coyne
patent: 4150696 (1979-04-01), Meier et al.
patent: 4406134 (1983-09-01), Vakil
patent: 5097866 (1992-03-01), Shapiro-Baruch et al.

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