Low-torque magnetron tuning device

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Combined load device or load device temperature modifying... – Distributed parameter resonator-type magnetron

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331 90, H01J 23213, H01J 2550

Patent

active

054499720

ABSTRACT:
A low-torque tuning apparatus is provided for use in a magnetron having an electron emitting cathode coaxially disposed within an anode cavity. The tuning apparatus includes a tuner drive capable of reciprocating axial movement relative to the magnetron. The tuner drive has a plate forming a portion of the cavity such that periodic changes in position of the plate by movement of the tuner drive alter a resonant characteristic of the cavity. Axial movement of the tuner drive is guided by a diaphragm at a first portion of the tuner drive and a double bellows at a second portion of the tuner drive. The diaphragm and double bellows have a first spring bias which permits the axial movement while precluding radial movement of the tuner drive and tends to return the tuner drive to a generally null position relative to the magnetron. The double bellows further provides a vacuum seal between the cavity and an atmosphere external to the magnetron. The tuner drive is linked by a leaf spring to an external driving force which inducing the reciprocating axial movement into said tuner drive. The leaf spring has a second spring bias. A total amount of torque required by the external driving force to move the plate is substantially reduced by cancellation of the first and second spring biases over a majority of range of motion of the tuner drive.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3441795 (1969-04-01), Hynes et al.
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patent: 4247828 (1981-01-01), Busacca et al.
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patent: 4527094 (1985-07-01), Gerard et al.
patent: 4531104 (1985-07-01), Schaeffer
Microwave Tubes by A. S. Gilmour, Jr. (Artech House, 1986), Chapter 13.2.7, "Magnetron Tuning".

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