Compositions – Exfoliated or intumesced
Patent
1991-07-23
1992-05-26
Straub, Gary P.
Compositions
Exfoliated or intumesced
252378P, 106DIG4, C04B 1420, C04B 1414
Patent
active
051165376
ABSTRACT:
A method of decreasing the expansion temperature and improving the expansion characteristics of vermiculite ore comprising subjecting vermiculite ore containing interlamellar cations to a potassium nitrate solution for a time interval sufficient to ion-exchange interlamellar cations within said ore with potassium ions. Subsequent to this ion exchange the low temperature expandable vermiculite may be expanded by heating in an oven, or incorporated in an intumescent material and heat expanded in situ, or expanded by other heating means. An intumescent sheet is provided which may be used for mounting automotive catalytic converter monoliths comprising an unexpanded vermiculite produced by the method of the invention; an inorganic fibrous material; and a binder.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 3062753 (1962-11-01), Hayes
patent: 3325340 (1967-06-01), Walker
patent: 3758415 (1973-09-01), Wada
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patent: 4715987 (1987-12-01), Ritter
patent: 4877551 (1989-10-01), Lukas, III
Sanders Charles I.
Yang Julie C.
Baker William L.
Straub Gary P.
W. R. Grace & Co.,-Conn.
Wasatonic John J.
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