Low temperature barriers for use with in situ processes

Wells – Processes – Specific pattern of plural wells

Reexamination Certificate

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C062S045100, C062S260000, C166S052000, C166S057000, C166S075110, C166S075120, C166S242100, C166S285000, C166S302000, C405S130000

Reexamination Certificate

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07546873

ABSTRACT:
A method of forming and maintaining a low temperature zone around at least a portion of a subsurface treatment area is described. The method includes reducing a temperature of heat transfer fluid with a refrigeration system. The heat transfer fluid is circulated through freeze well canisters and placed in a formation around at least a portion of the subsurface treatment area. An initial temperature of the heat transfer fluid supplied to a first freeze well canister is in a range from about −35 ° C. to about −55 ° C. At least one of the well canisters includes carbon steel. The heat transfer fluid is returned to the refrigeration system.

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