Alloys or metallic compositions – Ferrous – Lead – bismuth – selenium – tellurium or calcium containing
Patent
1987-02-19
1988-11-22
Yee, Deborah
Alloys or metallic compositions
Ferrous
Lead, bismuth, selenium, tellurium or calcium containing
420 87, C22C 3860
Patent
active
047864664
ABSTRACT:
Composition and continuous casting method for producing a low-sulphur, free-machining steel, substantially free of lead and including in weight percent about 0.05-0.40 copper, 0.005-0.040 tellurium, 0.002-0.15 bismuth, 0.002-0.05 tin, up to 0.55 carbon, and less than 0.25 sulphur, traces (up to about 0.005 weight percent) of barium, and the balance being iron. The elements bismuth, tellurium and tin are added as a molten alloy to the molten steel and uniformly distributed therethrough. The elements copper and barium can be added separately into the steel stream ahead of the molten addition inflow. The mass is then cooled to provide a solid metal casting substantially free of blemishes and relatively free of surface checking and tearing. The casting is characterized by enhanced machining properties.
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Frema, Inc.
Yee Deborah
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