Low-stress photodiode with reduced junction leakage

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Charge transfer device

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257292, 257461, H01L 27148

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active

058411585

ABSTRACT:
The stress placed on the silicon lattice of a photodiode during the formation of field oxide regions by the local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS) is eliminated in the present invention by utilizing a negatively-charged layer of polysilicon to isolate the implanted n-type region of the photodiode from the implanted regions of adjacent photodiodes or other devices. In addition, stress is further reduced in the present invention by forming the n-type region of the photodiode with phosphorous, and by lowering the dose such that the n-type region is lightly doped.

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