Low sidelobe reflector antenna system employing a corrugated sub

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Wave guide type

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Details

343781P, 343781R, H01Q 1919

Patent

active

059595906

ABSTRACT:
An improved subreflector antenna with lower sidelobes than prior art subreflector antennas is disclosed herein. A tapered, anisotropic, corrugated subreflector is attached to a waveguide and located at the focus of a near-parabolic deep dish main reflector. The subreflector has corrugations of varying depth. The varying depths of the corrugations result in varying reactance, or reactance taper, of the subreflector. This taper is designed in such a manner to guide or steer the energy from the antenna feed to the main reflector in such a manner as to help assure sharply reduced sidelobes. Further, the subreflector is physically shaped so as to further steer or guide the energy in the desired direction. The deep geometry of the main reflector allows the reduced sized subreflector to be positioned within the rim of the main reflector such that the combination can be covered by a flat radome.

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Panicali et al, "A reflector Antenna Corrected for Spherical, Coma and Chromatic", Proc. of IEEE, vol. 59, No. 2 Feb. 1971, pp. 311-312.

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