Oscillators – Electromechanical resonator – Crystal
Reexamination Certificate
2002-01-17
2004-08-10
Shingleton, Michael B (Department: 2817)
Oscillators
Electromechanical resonator
Crystal
C331S1160FE, C331S1160FE, C331S165000, C331S185000, C331S175000, C331S186000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06774735
ABSTRACT:
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to low power oscillator circuits.
BACKGROUND
A computer typically has a real time clock (RTC) circuit that resides in the input/output (I/O) controller hub chip, sometimes referred to as the “south bridge.” In many computers, the RTC circuit provides an accurate 32.768 KHz oscillating signal that is used to keep the system time whether the computer is on or off. The time signal generated by the RTC circuit is used as a basis to obtain the second, minute, and hour values required by the computer.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5848253 (1998-12-01), Walsh et al.
patent: 6191662 (2001-02-01), Volk
patent: 6278338 (2001-08-01), Jansson
patent: 2000031740 (2000-01-01), None
Vittoz et al. “CMOS Analog Integrated Circuits Based on Weak Inversion Operation” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Jun. 1977 pp. 224-231.*
Millman “Microelectronics” McGraw-Hill Book Co 1979 pp. 237.
Fulton Robert
Lee Tea
Senthilkumar Chinnugounder
Volk Andrew M.
Fish & Richardson P.C.
Intel Corporation
Shingleton Michael B
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