Telecommunications – Transmitter and receiver at same station – With transmitter-receiver switching or interaction prevention
Reexamination Certificate
2006-02-24
2010-11-09
Tran, Tuan A (Department: 2618)
Telecommunications
Transmitter and receiver at same station
With transmitter-receiver switching or interaction prevention
C455S078000, C455S079000, C455S083000, C455S084000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07831214
ABSTRACT:
A T/R module utilizes a low noise amplifier in both the transmit and receive modes. In this manner the low noise amplifier enables one to provide a T/R module which has reduced prime power and lower weight and particularly useful in airship radar systems and spaced based radar systems. The low noise amplifier is switched between a receive and a transmit mode by switching mechanism which in the receive mode enables the antenna to be directed to the input of the low noise amplifier with the output of the low noise amplifier directed to a phase shifter and attenuator. The switching operates in a transmit mode where the output of the low noise amplifier is connected to the input of the antenna while the input of the low noise amplifier is now connected to the phase shifter and attenuator for providing a transmit signal. The invention has an additional benefit of enabling linear Class A operation in the transmit mode in both radar and communication systems supporting beam shaping and waveform shaping capabilities. A 100% transmit duty cycle for communications is also supported.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5027084 (1991-06-01), Tsukii
patent: 5590412 (1996-12-01), Sawai et al.
patent: 5903820 (1999-05-01), Hagstrom
patent: 6236840 (2001-05-01), Aihara et al.
patent: 6400963 (2002-06-01), Glockler et al.
patent: 6957047 (2005-10-01), Young et al.
patent: 7212788 (2007-05-01), Weber et al.
Howard IP Law Group PC
Lockheed Martin Corporation
Tran Tuan A
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