Low power bias circuit using FET as a resistor

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific identifiable device – circuit – or system – With specific source of supply or bias voltage

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323315, 327530, G05F 110, G05F 302

Patent

active

058923888

ABSTRACT:
A circuit is provided which generates a reference bias current using a difference in base-emitter voltages of two bipolar transistors imposed across a source terminal and a drain terminal of an MOS transistor. The circuit includes a circuit for compensating shifts in threshold voltage, and thus shifts in the current flowing therein, of the MOS transistor. In one embodiment, the bias circuit is configured to achieve superior efficiency in generating small bias currents. In another embodiment, the bias circuit is configured to operate using minimal voltage supplies. In all embodiments, the reference bias current generated thereby has a positive temperature coefficient and is substantially independent of process variations.

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