Low-noise method for performing downhole well logging using gamm

Radiant energy – Geological testing or irradiation – Well testing apparatus and methods

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250259, G01V 504

Patent

active

054101522

ABSTRACT:
A method for evaluating the penetration of downhole materials such as proppant, casing annulus fill, or packed gravel by radioactively tagging the material, conducting well logging with gamma ray spectroscopy equipment to generate data signals, and applying an improved low-noise processing routine to the data signals to determine the material's penetration diameter. After hydraulic fracturing, gravel packing, or cementing operations are performed on a cased well, the well is logged using gamma ray spectroscopy techniques. In an exemplary embodiment, the resultant data signals are divided into channels, sent uphole, consolidated into depth intervals, and summed into specified energy windows. The spectra are processed by a weighted least squares technique to represent the spectra as borehole and formation component signals. The relationship between the borehole and formation component signals, which may be expressed as a borehole-formation angle, is then applied to an empirically determined relationship between the borehole-formation angle and mean penetration diameter to provide a penetration diameter signal to assist in evaluating the distribution of the materials pumped downhole.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4585939 (1986-04-01), Arnold et al.
patent: 4825073 (1989-04-01), Smith, Jr. et al.
patent: 5001342 (1991-03-01), Rarnbow
Gadeken, L. L. and Smith, Jr., H. D., A Relative Distance Indicator from Gamma Ray Spectroscopy Measurements with Radioactive Tracers, (SPE 17962) 6th SPE Middle East Oil Technical Conference and Exhibition, Manama, Bahrain, Mar. 11-14, 1989.
Gadeken, L. L. et al., Calibration and Analysis of Borehole and Formation Sensitivities for Gamma Ray Spectroscopy Measurements With Multiple Radioactive Tracers, 28th Annual SPWLA Symposium, London, England, Jun. 1987.
Gadeken, L. L. et al., Improved Evaluation Techniques for Multiple Radioactive Tracer Applications, 12th International Logging Symposium of SAID, Paris, France, Oct., 1989.
Gadeken, L. L. et al., The Interpretation of Radioactive-Tracer Logs Using Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy Measurements, The Log Analyst, vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 24-34, Society of Prof. Well Log Analysts, Jan.-Feb. 1991.
Brochure describing "TracerScan Service" by Halliburton Logging Services, Jan., 1990.
Smith et al., A Multi-Function Compensated Spectral Natural Gamma Ray Logging System, (SPE 12050), 58th Annual Technical Conference of SPE, San Francisco, 1983.
Gadeken & Smith, TracerScan-A Spectroscopy Technique for Determining the Distribution of Multiple Radioactive Tracers in Downhole Operations, The Log Analyst, Jan.-Feb. 1987, pp. 27-36.

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