Low-noise frequency synthesizer

Oscillators – Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency... – Particular error voltage control

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331 2, 331 11, 331 23, 375376, 329318, 329325, H03L 706, H03C 106

Patent

active

057899878

ABSTRACT:
A frequency synthesizer (100) is utilized for producing an output signal (124) which is phase locked to a reference signal (110) operating at a reference frequency. The frequency synthesizer (100) comprises a main phase lock loop (PLL) (102), and a tracker PLL (128). The main PLL (102) includes a phase detector (112), two frequency dividers (108, 126), a loop filter (116), a notch filter (118), and a controlled oscillator (122). The tracker PLL (128) phase locks to the reference signal (110), and biases the notch filter (118) in order to maintain an accurate lock on the notch frequency which is proportional to the reference frequency. All circuits are integrated in the same monolithic device in order to track parametric tolerances such as transconductances of the operational transconductance devices included in the tracker PLL (128) and the notch filter (118).

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4528522 (1985-07-01), Matsuura
patent: 4691176 (1987-09-01), Hsiung et al.
patent: 5270669 (1993-12-01), Jokura
patent: 5281930 (1994-01-01), Taromaru et al.
Motorola, Inc., "Suppress phase-lock-loop sidebands without introducing instability," pp. 10-53 1991 AR254 #3.
Motorola, Inc., "MECL Integrated Circuits," pp. 7-79, 1983 Series D.
J. Hoyle and E. Sanchez-Sinencio, "Sinusoidal Quadrature OTA Oscillators," p. 60, Texas A&M Univeristy, Aug. 1984,Texas.
Randall L. Geiger and Edgar Sanchez-Sinencio, "Active Filter Design Using Operational Transconductance Amplifier: A Tutorial," p. 28, 1985, IEEE Circuits and Devices Magazine.

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