Low noise and low input capacitance differential MDS LNA

Amplifiers – With semiconductor amplifying device – Including differential amplifier

Reexamination Certificate

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C330S283000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07944298

ABSTRACT:
A differential low noise amplifier (LNA) involves two main amplifying transistors biased in saturation, and two cancel transistors biased in sub-threshold. In one example, the gates of the cancel transistors are coupled to the drains of main transistors, in a symmetrical and cross-coupled fashion. The main transistors are source degenerated. Because the gates of cancel transistors are not coupled to the differential input leads of the LNA, the input capacitance of the LNA is reduced. Noise introduced into the LNA output due to the cancel transistors being biased in the sub-threshold region is reduced because there are two stages. The first stage involves the main transistors, and the second stage involves the cancel transistors. By increasing the gain of the first stage and decreasing the gain of the second stage, overall LNA gain is maintained while reducing the noise that the sub-threshold biased transistors contribute to the LNA output.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2005/0176399 (2005-08-01), Aparin
patent: 2007/0229154 (2007-10-01), Kim et al.
International Search Report—PCT/US2008/086950—International Search Authority EPO—Mar. 30, 2009.
Aparin, V., et al.: “Modified derivative superposition method for linearizing FET low-noise amplifiers,” IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Service Center, Piscataway, NJ, US, vol. 53, No. 2, Feb. 1, 2005, pp. 571-581
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Kim, T-S., et al.: “Linearization of differential CMOS low noise amplifier using cross-coupled post distortion canceller,” Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium, 2008. RFIC 2008, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, US, Jun. 17, 2008, pp. 83-86, ISBN: 978-1-4244-1808-4.
Written Opinion—PCT/US2008/086950—International Search Authority—European Patent Office—Mar. 30, 2009.

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