Low Noack volatility poly α-olefins

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Unsaturated compound synthesis – By addition of entire unsaturated molecules – e.g.,...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C585S521000, C585S329000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06949688

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to poly α-olefins (PAO's) which exhibit superior Noack volatility at low pour points. Mixtures of 1-decene and 1-dodecene are polymerized using an alcohol promoted BF3in conjunction with a combination of cocatalysts. The reaction mixture is distilled to remove the unreacted monomeric and dimeric species. The resulting product is then hydrogenated to saturate the oliogomers to provide a hydrogenated product which has a viscosity of 5 cSt. This product is distilled to provide PAO's of varying viscosity grades. The 4 cSt PAO is comprised mostly of trimers and tetramers while the 6 cSt product is comprised of trimers, tetramers, and pentamers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1815022 (1931-07-01), Davis
patent: 2015748 (1935-10-01), Frolich
patent: 2191498 (1940-02-01), Reiff
patent: 2387501 (1945-10-01), Dietrich
patent: 2443264 (1948-06-01), Mikeska
patent: 2471115 (1949-05-01), Mikeska
patent: 2500166 (1950-07-01), Seger et al.
patent: 2526497 (1950-10-01), Mikeska
patent: 2591577 (1952-04-01), McDermott
patent: 2655479 (1953-10-01), Munday et al.
patent: 2666746 (1954-01-01), Munday et al.
patent: 2719125 (1955-09-01), Roberts
patent: 2719126 (1955-09-01), Fields et al.
patent: 2721877 (1955-10-01), Popkin et al.
patent: 2721878 (1955-10-01), Popkin
patent: 2817693 (1957-12-01), Koome et al.
patent: 3036003 (1962-05-01), Verdol
patent: 3087932 (1963-04-01), Little, Jr.
patent: 3087936 (1963-04-01), Le Suer
patent: 3149178 (1964-09-01), Hamilton et al.
patent: 3172892 (1965-03-01), Le Suer et al.
patent: 3200107 (1965-08-01), Le Suer
patent: 3215707 (1965-11-01), Rense
patent: 3219666 (1965-11-01), Norman et al.
patent: 3250715 (1966-05-01), Wyman
patent: 3254025 (1966-05-01), Le Suer
patent: 3272746 (1966-09-01), Le Suer et al.
patent: 3275554 (1966-09-01), Wagenaar
patent: 3316177 (1967-04-01), Dorer, Jr.
patent: 3322670 (1967-05-01), Burt et al.
patent: 3329658 (1967-07-01), Fields
patent: 3341542 (1967-09-01), Le Suer et al.
patent: 3382291 (1968-05-01), Brennan
patent: 3413347 (1968-11-01), Worrel
patent: 3438757 (1969-04-01), Honnen et al.
patent: 3444170 (1969-05-01), Norman et al.
patent: 3449250 (1969-06-01), Fields
patent: 3454555 (1969-07-01), van der Voort et al.
patent: 3454607 (1969-07-01), Le Suer et al.
patent: 3519565 (1970-07-01), Coleman
patent: 3541012 (1970-11-01), Stuebe
patent: 3565804 (1971-02-01), Honnen et al.
patent: 3576898 (1971-04-01), Blake
patent: 3630904 (1971-12-01), Musser et al.
patent: 3632511 (1972-01-01), Liao
patent: 3652616 (1972-03-01), Watson et al.
patent: 3666730 (1972-05-01), Coleman
patent: 3687849 (1972-08-01), Abbott
patent: 3697574 (1972-10-01), Piasek et al.
patent: 3702300 (1972-11-01), Coleman
patent: 3703536 (1972-11-01), Piasek et al.
patent: 3704308 (1972-11-01), Piasek et al.
patent: 3725277 (1973-04-01), Worrel
patent: 3725480 (1973-04-01), Traise et al.
patent: 3726882 (1973-04-01), Traise et al.
patent: 3742082 (1973-06-01), Brennan
patent: 3751365 (1973-08-01), Piasek et al.
patent: 3755433 (1973-08-01), Miller
patent: 3756953 (1973-09-01), Piasek et al.
patent: 3763244 (1973-10-01), Shubkin
patent: 3769363 (1973-10-01), Brennan
patent: 3770854 (1973-11-01), Morris et al.
patent: 3780128 (1973-12-01), Shubkin
patent: 3787374 (1974-01-01), Adams
patent: 3798165 (1974-03-01), Piasek et al.
patent: 3803039 (1974-04-01), Piasek et al.
patent: 3822209 (1974-07-01), Knapp et al.
patent: 3876720 (1975-04-01), Heilman et al.
patent: 3948800 (1976-04-01), Meinhardt
patent: 3965018 (1976-06-01), Heilman et al.
patent: 4032591 (1977-06-01), Cupples et al.
patent: 4045507 (1977-08-01), Cupples et al.
patent: 4045508 (1977-08-01), Cupples et al.
patent: 4100082 (1978-07-01), Clason et al.
patent: 4172855 (1979-10-01), Shubkin et al.
patent: 4218330 (1980-08-01), Shubkin
patent: 4234435 (1980-11-01), Meinhardt et al.
patent: 4239930 (1980-12-01), Allphin et al.
patent: 4367352 (1983-01-01), Watts, Jr. et al.
patent: 4405507 (1983-09-01), Carr et al.
patent: 4405508 (1983-09-01), Eckel
patent: 4409415 (1983-10-01), Morganson et al.
patent: 4413156 (1983-11-01), Watts, Jr. et al.
patent: 4426305 (1984-01-01), Malec
patent: 4436947 (1984-03-01), Morganson et al.
patent: 4454059 (1984-06-01), Pindar et al.
patent: 4501678 (1985-02-01), Katayama et al.
patent: 4594172 (1986-06-01), Sie
patent: 4604491 (1986-08-01), Dressler et al.
patent: 4658072 (1987-04-01), Johnson
patent: 4714794 (1987-12-01), Yoshida et al.
patent: 4758362 (1988-07-01), Butke
patent: 4767551 (1988-08-01), Hunt et al.
patent: 4798684 (1989-01-01), Salomon
patent: 4827064 (1989-05-01), Wu
patent: 4827073 (1989-05-01), Wu
patent: 4897178 (1990-01-01), Best et al.
patent: 4910355 (1990-03-01), Shubkin et al.
patent: 4914254 (1990-04-01), Pelrine
patent: 4921594 (1990-05-01), Miller
patent: 4926004 (1990-05-01), Pelrine et al.
patent: 4943672 (1990-07-01), Hamner et al.
patent: 4956122 (1990-09-01), Watts et al.
patent: 4967032 (1990-10-01), Ho et al.
patent: 4975177 (1990-12-01), Garwood et al.
patent: 5034141 (1991-07-01), Beltzer et al.
patent: 5034142 (1991-07-01), Habeeb et al.
patent: 5055626 (1991-10-01), Ho et al.
patent: 5068487 (1991-11-01), Theriot
patent: 5084197 (1992-01-01), Galic et al.
patent: 5110445 (1992-05-01), Chen et al.
patent: 5135638 (1992-08-01), Miller
patent: 5246566 (1993-09-01), Miller
patent: 5264116 (1993-11-01), Apelian et al.
patent: 5275719 (1994-01-01), Baker, Jr. et al.
patent: 5288395 (1994-02-01), Marler et al.
patent: 5302279 (1994-04-01), Degnan et al.
patent: 5344578 (1994-09-01), Wei et al.
patent: 5358628 (1994-10-01), Apelian et al.
patent: 5362378 (1994-11-01), Borghard et al.
patent: 5371248 (1994-12-01), Rudnick
patent: 5395538 (1995-03-01), Rudnick et al.
patent: 5468368 (1995-11-01), Baker, Jr. et al.
patent: 5552071 (1996-09-01), Rudnick et al.
patent: 5565086 (1996-10-01), Cody et al.
patent: 5602086 (1997-02-01), Le et al.
patent: 5643440 (1997-07-01), Borghard et al.
patent: 5693598 (1997-12-01), Abraham et al.
patent: 5705458 (1998-01-01), Roby et al.
patent: 5885438 (1999-03-01), Apelian et al.
patent: 6034039 (2000-03-01), Gomes et al.
patent: 6080301 (2000-06-01), Berlowitz et al.
patent: 6646174 (2003-11-01), Clarembeau
patent: 2004/0033908 (2004-02-01), Deckman et al.
patent: 168 534 (1986-01-01), None
patent: 464 547 (1992-01-01), None
patent: 321 302 (1992-05-01), None
patent: 321 304 (1993-05-01), None
patent: 496 486 (1994-03-01), None
patent: 0 468 109 (1994-11-01), None
patent: 471 071 (1995-08-01), None
patent: 710 710 (1996-05-01), None
patent: 815 187 (1998-01-01), None
patent: 1350257 (1974-04-01), None
patent: 1390359 (1975-04-01), None
patent: 1429494 (1976-03-01), None
patent: 1440230 (1976-06-01), None
Hans Dressler, “Alkylated Aromatics”, Synthetic Lubricants and High-Performance Functional Fluids, R.L. Shubkin, ed., Chapter 5, pp. 125-144, 1993.
Eapen et al., “Poly n-Alkylbenzene Compounds: A Class of Thermally Stable and Wide Liquid Range Fluids”, ACS Petroleum Chemistry Preprint, pp. 1053-1058, 1984.
American Society for Testing and Materials, “Standard Test Methods for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method)1,”ASTM Designation: D 5950-96, pp. 1-12, Jun., 1996.
American Society for Testing and Materials, “Standard Test Method for Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Oils the Noack Method)1,”ASTM Designation: D 5800-00, pp. 1-12, Jul., 2000.
Brennan, James H., “Wide-Temperature Range Synthetic Hydrocarbon Fluids”,Chemistry of Synthetic Lubricants and Additives, H.V. Lawther 178th National Meeting of American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., Sep. 1979.
James, B.D., et al,Process Variables in the Manufacture of Polyalphaolefins, Bracknell England, vol. 5-3, pp. 187-196.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Low Noack volatility poly α-olefins does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Low Noack volatility poly α-olefins, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Low Noack volatility poly α-olefins will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3436926

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.