Low-irritant surfactant composition

Compositions – Compositions containing a single chemical reactant or plural... – Organic reactant

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252171, 252545, 252546, 252DIG5, 252DIG13, 26050113, A61K 708, C11D 190, C11D 194, C11D 343

Patent

active

041371917

ABSTRACT:
A low irritant surfactant composition particularly adapted for shampoos and other light duty cleansing applications, comprising substantially equimolar amounts of a betaine surfactant and an amine fatty alcohol sulfate or sulfonate in a high boiling water miscible, polar, organic liquid. Preferably, the betaine is of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a long chain alkyl group and R.sub.2 is a short chain alkylene group, and n is an integer from 1 to 3; and the betaine is prepared in a reaction system containing the organic liquid. The alkanolamine fatty alcohol sulfate or sulfonate is then added to the system in an equimolar amount, or preferably prepared in situ in the reaction medium by the reaction of an amine with a long chain alkyl monoester of sulfuric acid.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3400198 (1968-09-01), Lang
patent: 3658985 (1972-04-01), Olson
patent: 3755559 (1973-08-01), Hewitt
patent: 3870647 (1975-03-01), Travers
patent: 3928251 (1975-12-01), Bolich
patent: 3950417 (1976-04-01), Verdicchio et al.
patent: 3957970 (1976-05-01), Korkis

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