Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Signal transducers – Underwater type
Patent
1992-08-13
1993-08-03
Eldred, J. Woodrow
Communications, electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices
Signal transducers
Underwater type
367141, 367176, 181110, 181121, 181142, H04R 2300
Patent
active
052335704
ABSTRACT:
Low frequency underwater acoustic radiator apparatus includes an air-trapping chamber with a lower portion open to the water, characterized by a mean density higher than that of water. A closed, rigid float element having a mean density equal to or lower than that of water is disposed with a selected loose fit within the chamber. When the chamber and float combination are submerged in water with a substantially vertical orientation of the chamber, the float element floats within the chamber, with the trapped air functioning as a spring coupling. A vibromotive element is coupled to the float element or the chamber element to induce oscillation of the coupled element. The coupling of the chamber and the float by the air spring converts the dipole oscillation of the oscillating element into a monopole pulsation suitable for a low frequency underwater sound radiator. The resonant frequency of the assembly can be changed by altering the volume of air in the chamber, or by changing the depth at which the device is submerged.
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