Low frequency hydrophone and depth sensor assembly

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Signal transducers – Underwater type

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367155, 367160, 367174, 367163, H04R 1700

Patent

active

049950142

ABSTRACT:
The housing of a transducer supports both dynamic and static pressure sensors to obtain depth information as well as pressure wave signals. A semiconductive diaphragm with diffused resistances connected in a bridge is used as the static sensor which is centrally located on an end face of the housing. Several parallel-connected dynamic sensor elements are arrayed around the static sensor. Each dynamic sensor element is an edge supported brass disk with a thin piezoelectric ceramic disk soldered to it such that the disks flex in response to low frequency pressure waves to generate corresponding electrical signals. A low noise amplifier and filter is capacitively coupled to the dynamic sensor array to process hydrophone signals at a frequency below 1 Hz.

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patent: 4648082 (1987-03-01), Savit
patent: 4749254 (1988-06-01), Seaver
patent: 4807199 (1989-02-01), Yamamoto et al.

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