Motor vehicles – Power – Electric
Reexamination Certificate
1997-02-18
2001-08-21
Vanaman, Frank (Department: 3611)
Motor vehicles
Power
Electric
C180S292000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06276474
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a unique drive arrangement for electrically driving the wheels of a vehicle in such a way that the floor of the vehicle may be lower than was the case in the prior art.
Mass transit vehicles, such as a bus or trolley car, typically have seats aligned at the lateral sides of the vehicle, with a central aisle extending along the vehicle. The seats are typically at a higher vertical location than the aisle, and thus cover the wheels. It would be desirable to have the aisle positioned relatively low to the ground. This would provide increased passenger space within the body of the vehicle, and may allow the designer to reduce the overall height of the mass transit vehicle. Other advantages to having a lower floor position include improved handicapped access and greater ease in the loading and unloading of passengers.
Mass transit vehicles typically have several axles which support and drive or steer the vehicle. If the axle is a driving axle, then electric motors can be used to generate torque to drive the wheels. In a typical configuration, a centrally located electric motor drives two opposed wheels at the sides of the vehicle by way of a conventional axle. Usually, transmissions or drive shafts extend from the central motor to the axle.
In the prior art, there are relatively large motor, transmission, or axle elements directly below the center of the vehicle. The aisle is typically in the center of the vehicle and normally goes over the axle, thus requiring the floor of the aisle to be relatively high. One known bus moves the floor up by steps over the axle. It is undesirable, however, to have passengers climb steps to reach the aisle and seating areas.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The subject invention relates to an automotive vehicle drive unit assembly which includes a first driving axle and a second driving axle which together define an axis of rotation. The drive unit assembly further includes a first wheel hub and a second wheel hub which are driven about the axis of rotation. A first gear set drives the first wheel hub and a second gear set drives the second wheel hub. A first electric motor is mounted at an angle relative to the axis of rotation of the first driving axle and drives the first gear set, and a second electric motor is mounted at an angle relative to the axis of rotation of the second driving axle and drives the second gear set.
This invention improves packaging and increases passenger compartment size by moving the electric motors to the sides of the vehicle. This allows the interior vehicle floor to be lowered between the motors resulting in improved utilization of the passenger compartment. Also, the flexibility of mounting the electric motors at various angles with respect to the axis of rotation of the first and second driving axles results in flexible packaging designs for other vehicle components.
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International Search Report, dated Oct. 26, 1998.
Brill Lawrence Doyle
Ruppert Malcolm F.
Sullivan William Carl
Swanson Glen E.
Carlson & Gaskey & Olds
Rockwell Heavy Vehicle Systems, Inc.
Vanaman Frank
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